Bookable
An Apollonaut travel guide
Moments in a longer story.
Selected milestones in the history of Port Arthur.
On this page
Settlement, ruin and heritage site
These dates describe the place you can learn about here. They are not a company timeline for Apollonaut.
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1830
A timber station
Port Arthur is established in September as a timber-getting camp, named after Lieutenant-Governor George Arthur.
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1833
A semaphore to Hobart
Commandant Charles O’Hara Booth installs the first signal station; by 1836 messages can reach Hobart within 15 minutes.
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1834–1848
The dockyard
Convicts build large decked vessels and well over a hundred small boats.
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1842
A flour mill and granary
Work begins on the building that will later become the Penitentiary.
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1848
The Separate Prison
The first stone is laid for a prison built on isolation and silence.
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1854–1857
The Penitentiary
The failed mill and granary is converted into the Penitentiary.
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1877
The settlement closes
The last convicts leave, and the town is soon renamed Carnarvon.
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1895 and 1897
Fires
Fires gut the Penitentiary, the Separate Prison and the hospital.
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1927
Port Arthur again
The name Port Arthur is restored.
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1987
A management authority
The Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority begins caring for the site.
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1996
A tragedy
On 28 April, 35 people are killed in a mass shooting at the site. The events lead to strict national gun laws.
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2010
World Heritage
Port Arthur is inscribed on the World Heritage List as one of the eleven Australian Convict Sites.
Follow the stories behind the dates
A timeline is a beginning. The longer history introduces the people and places; the sources below provide further context.
Read at the source
Sources & further reading
- Port Arthur Historic Site: History timeline
- Port Arthur Historic Site: Landmarks
- Wikipedia: Port Arthur, Tasmania
Links lead to the original publishers.