Bookable
An Apollonaut travel guide
Moments in a longer story.
Selected milestones in the history of Mount Vernon and the people who lived there.
On this page
Farm, plantation and museum
These dates describe the place you can learn about here. They are not a company timeline for Apollonaut.
-
1674
The land
John Washington, George Washington’s great-grandfather, and Nicholas Spencer obtain land on the Potomac River.
-
About 1734
The first house
Augustine Washington begins the house.
-
1743
Ten enslaved people
George Washington, aged 11, inherits ten enslaved people on his father’s death.
-
1754–1761
George Washington’s estate
Washington leases Mount Vernon from 1754 and becomes its sole owner in 1761.
-
1758–1778
The mansion grows
Washington raises the house to two and a half storeys and adds wings, a large north room and colonnades.
-
1799
317 enslaved people
317 enslaved people live on the estate. Washington dies there on 14 December.
-
1 January 1801
Freedom for some
The people Washington owned are freed under his will. The enslaved people of the Custis estate are not.
-
1858–1860
The Ladies’ Association
The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association buys the mansion and opens it to the public.
-
1960
National Historic Landmark
Mount Vernon is designated a National Historic Landmark on 19 December.
-
2006
A museum
The Ford Orientation Center and the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center open.
Follow the stories behind the dates
A timeline is a beginning. The longer history introduces the people and places; the sources below provide further context.
Read at the source
Sources & further reading
- Wikipedia: Mount Vernon
- Wikipedia: George Washington and slavery
- Wikipedia: Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association
Links lead to the original publishers.