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An idea of 1861
The naturalist Albert S. Bickmore first proposed the museum in 1861. After years of advocacy it opened on 22 May 1871 in the Arsenal in Central Park, and its first purpose-built building, designed by Calvert Vaux and J. Wrey Mould, opened on Manhattan Square on 22 December 1877.


Wings, halls and dioramas
J. Cleaveland Cady’s brownstone wings came to stretch 700 feet along West 77th Street. Inside, halls of habitat dioramas were added through the 20th century, among them the Hall of Asian Mammals, opened in 1930, and the Akeley Hall of African Mammals.
Earth, space and new science
The Rose Center for Earth and Space, a glass cube enclosing an 87-foot sphere designed by James Stewart Polshek, was completed in 2000. The Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation opened on 4 May 2023.


