Designed to be the tallest
After Empire State Inc. bought the former Waldorf-Astoria site in 1929, the design was changed fifteen times until the building was sure to be the tallest in the world. It was the first building with more than 100 storeys.
Thirteen and a half months
Work began on 17 March 1930, and the building opened on 1 May 1931. Its Art Deco facade is clad in Indiana limestone panels, which give it its pale colour.
A mast for airships
The spire was first intended as a mooring mast for airships. The plan was abandoned when it became clear that high winds would make docking impossible.



