Maria Theresa Short
Maria Theresa Short came to Edinburgh from the West Indies in 1827, claiming to be the daughter of Thomas Short; the claim was never proven, but it made her the owner of his Great Telescope. In 1835 she opened a Popular Observatory on Calton Hill.
Short’s Observatory
After the Calton Hill observatory closed, she moved to Castlehill, bought a townhouse and added two storeys. Short’s Observatory, Museum of Science and Art ran there from 1853 to 1892, with the camera obscura at the top of the building.
Patrick Geddes and after
In 1892 Patrick Geddes took over the building, renamed it the Outlook Tower and made it a centre of learning. The University of Edinburgh bought it in 1966, and since 1977 it has been run by Visitor Centres Ltd. The tower is a Category A listed building.



