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A new port on the Atlantic
In the 1760s Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah founded a new port city on the Atlantic coast, turning his kingdom towards trade with Europe. Several architects worked on it, among them the French engineer Théodore Cornut and Ahmed al-Inglizi. Until the 1960s the city was generally known by its Portuguese name, Mogador.


Built to guard the harbour
The Skala du Port was built in 1769 on the sultan’s orders, on the site of the Castelo Real, a Portuguese fortress begun in 1506, whose stones were reused. Its two fortified wings, each about 200 metres long, meet at a right angle: one runs behind the Porte de la Marine and overlooks the quay and the dry dock, the other faces the islands offshore.
Under fire in 1844
In August 1844, during the Franco-Moroccan War, a French fleet bombarded Mogador, and the harbour battery took part in the city’s defence. In 1924 the Skala du Port was listed as a historic monument, and in 2001 the Medina of Essaouira was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.



