Bookable
A gaol for a growing town
Work on a gaol for Melbourne began in 1839, and a second gaol was built between 1841 and 1844 at Russell and La Trobe Streets. As the gold rush swelled the colony, a bluestone wing followed in 1852–54, extended in 1857–59. Its design drew on the ideas of Joshua Jebb and London’s Pentonville prison. A block for women was added in 1862–64, and the perimeter wall was finished in 1864.


Executions and Ned Kelly
In all, 133 people were hanged at the gaol, from 1842 to 1924. The bushranger Ned Kelly was hanged here on 11 November 1880, at the age of 25. Others included Colin Campbell Ross, hanged in 1922 for a crime he did not commit and pardoned in 2008.
From prison to museum
The gaol closed in 1924. Part of the site became Emily McPherson College in 1927, and during the Second World War the remaining cells held soldiers absent without leave. The National Trust listed the gaol in 1957 and reopened it as a museum in 1972.


